Diabolo
Diabolo
The Diabolo project has delivered track and tunnelling providing greater connectivity between Brussels Airport, central Brussels and the Flemish Region while also offering the potential for future high-speed connections from London, Paris, Amsterdam and Cologne.
About
The Diabolo project consists of a rail connection between Brussels Airport, Brussels and the Flemish region; Mechelen and Antwerpen. Diabolo is responsible for the financing, construction and maintenance management of the rail infrastructure during the 35 year concession term. The infrastructure that has been delivered significantly reduces journey times between Brussels airport and the Flemish region and train passengers from all Belgian regions can now travel to the airport without changing trains.
The project, named due its shape resembling a Chinese yo-yo, involved the delivery of two drilled underground train tunnels which are 7.3 metres in diameter, 4km of track for the Brussels connection and 3.4km for Flemish region connection. The state of the art tunnel safety system was installed with computer controlled firefighting capabilities. The scheme also involved the modernisation of the existing train station at Brussels Airport, providing a new ticket hall, improved integration with the Airport terminal and a doubling of the station’s train capacity. In addition to this the Brussels airport cargo road connection was redeveloped and a bicycle bridge was installed over the E19 highway.
Construction was completed in 2012 with a total capex cost of €540 million. Diabolo financed €290 million for the airport train station and underground tunnelling system and Belgian rail operator Infrabel provided €250 million for track works in Brussels and the Flemish region.
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The new line which was officially opened by King Albert in 2012, reduced the journey time from 40 minutes to 8 minutes, vastly improving the ease at which customers can travel between the central Brussels and the airport and was part of a bigger mission aiming to improve the Brussels suburban rail services.
The project receives a combination of fixed availability income, paid by the Belgian railway infrastructure provider Infrabel NV and non-fixed price passenger-based income, paid by Belgian railway operator NMBS NV.
Key impacts and benefits
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Why we invested
Our strategic investment in Diabolo Rail contributed to strengthening INPP’s portfolio of inflation-linked assets whilst providing investment in an asset that has upside potential. Diabolo also marked a key step in INPP’s geographic diversification.
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- Diversified revenue streams: Stable returns underpinned by three inflation-linked revenue streams supported by a revenue adjustment mechanism
- Critical Infrastructure: The scheme provides critical infrastructure to the people of Belgium reducing journey times, improving connectivity and providing an alternative to travel by road.
- Long term duration: The asset has a concession of 40 years at the point of investment providing returns over a large time horizon
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by UN Member States in 2015
SDGs supported:
Outcomes
Diabolo Rail has allowed INPP to invest in a project which contributes to the improved efficiency of the Brussels rail network, allowing passengers to travel more easily from the city to the Airport whilst improving INPP’s diversification in the transport sector.
- Service improvement: The journey time for passengers travelling from central Brussels to Brussels airport has been reduced from 40 to 8 minutes, significantly improving the passenger experience
- Improved network connectivity: In the future, high-speed trains from London, Paris, Amsterdam and Cologne may connect at Brussels Airport Station, which has been made more likely as a result of the improved infrastructure provided by the Diabolo project
- Geography: This investment in a new geography has paved the way for future investment in the region